The system behind Chinese phone numbers evolved over time to meet the country's growing telecommunications needs and to align with international standards. In the early 20th century, China began laying the groundwork for its telephone network, primarily in urban areas. Initially, phone numbers were relatively simple and consisted of a local exchange number within a specific city or region. As telecommunications infrastructure expanded and technology advanced, the need for a standardized national phone number system became apparent.
The modernization of the Chinese phone number gained momentum with the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The government embarked on ambitious initiatives to modernize infrastructure and improve communication networks nationwide. This included the development of a standardized phone numbering plan to facilitate nationwide communication and connectivity.
In 1980, China adopted a national numbering plan based on a hierarchical structure that incorporated area codes, city codes, and local subscriber numbers. This system provided a framework for organizing phone numbers systematically, enabling efficient routing of calls within and between regions. Later, new area codes were introduced to accommodate the addition of cities and regions, while technological advancements enabled the implementation of digital switching systems and mobile phone networks.
What does a Chinese phone number look like?
A Chinese phone number typically consists of 11 digits, including the country code, area code, and subscriber number. Here's a breakdown of a Chinese phone number:
Country Code: The country code for China is +86. This code is used when dialing a Chinese phone number outside the country. It is not typically dialed when making calls within China.
Area Code: The code varies depending on the region or city in China. For example, the area code for Beijing is 10, while the area code for Shanghai is 21. The area code helps route the call to the correct geographic location.
Here is a table of area codes for different major cities in China.
City | Area Code |
Beijing | 10 |
Shanghai | 21 |
Guangzhou | 20 |
Shenzhen | 755 |
Tianjin | 22 |
Chengdu | 28 |
Hangzhou | 571 |
Nanjing | 25 |
Chongqing | 23 |
Wuhan | 27 |
Subscriber Number: The subscriber number comprises the remaining digits after the country code and area code. It is unique to each individual or business and is used to identify the specific phone line within the designated area. The subscriber number can vary in length but typically comprises 8 digits.
Here's an example of a Chinese phone number breakdown:
Country Code: +86
Area Code: 10 (Beijing)
Subscriber Number: XXXX XXXX (8 digits)
When dialing a Chinese phone number domestically, you would typically omit the country code and dial only the area code and subscriber number. However, when making international calls to China, you would include the country code followed by the area code and subscriber number.
Can I Get a Chinese Phone Number to Receive SMS Verification?
Yes, you can obtain a Chinese phone number for SMS verification purposes. Many online services and virtual phone number providers offer Chinese phone numbers that can receive SMS messages for verification purposes. These numbers are handy for signing up for Chinese websites, apps, or online services that require phone verification.
How Do I Get a Chinese Phone Number for Free?
While getting a Chinese phone number for free through certain mobile apps or online services is possible, these options may have limitations or restrictions. Some apps offer free temporary phone numbers for verification purposes but may only be suitable for short-term use. Alternatively, consider signing up for a mobile plan with a Chinese carrier if you reside in China or can access Chinese identification documents.
FAQ
Which Country Code Is +86?
The country code +86 is assigned to China. When dialing a Chinese phone number from abroad, you must dial the country code followed by the area code and subscriber number.
How Do I Dial a Chinese Number?
To dial a Chinese phone number from abroad, you'll need to follow these steps:
Dial the exit code for your country (e.g., 00 or +). The exit code, also known as the international access code, for the United States, is 011, and for Australia, it is 0011. These codes are used when making international calls from these countries. After dialing the exit code, you should dial the country code and the phone number you wish to reach.
Dial the country code for China (+86).
Dial the area code for the specific region you're calling (e.g., 10 for Beijing, 21 for Shanghai).
Dial the subscriber number (remaining digits) of the Chinese phone number.
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