| The child recognizes cards but not the same characters in a story. |
Recognition has been practiced in isolation, with less exposure to words in context. |
Show the familiar character in a short phrase, read it aloud, and connect it to a picture before returning to the longer text. |
| The story feels frustrating or too difficult. |
Too many new words or characters may be competing for attention at once. |
Choose shorter text, preview a few useful words, and use illustrations to support meaning. |
| The child can say a word but hesitates to read it. |
Spoken familiarity is developing faster than character recognition. |
Pair the spoken word with its written form repeatedly in a familiar phrase rather than moving straight to a new passage. |
| Flashcard practice is losing the child’s interest. |
The activity may feel repetitive when it is not connected to a story or purpose. |
Use a few cards as a brief preview, then find those words in a picture book, sentence, or interactive activity. |
| A child speaks Chinese well but struggles with reading and writing. |
Spoken-language confidence does not automatically provide practice with written characters and text. |
Build from familiar spoken vocabulary toward character literacy, stories, and supported writing practice. |